Confessions of an ex-Berean, almost-Dawn, and at-last-Central brother:

I grew up, and was baptized (1965) in a Berean ecclesia. I was a serious student (above all my contemporaries, if I may say so), studying all the “pioneer” writings (for example, I read Eureka for the first time when I was 17 — yes, all the way through, and carefully, making notes in my wide-margin Bible). I studied the Berean position on fellowship, and I knew (as best anyone can know) how wrong Central was: there was evolution, and clean flesh, and loose living, etc, etc. The problem was: I knew about Bro Lovelock and “evolution”, about Bro Strickler and “clean flesh”, and the “Endeavour” magazine, and I assumed that these issues were grounds for remaining separate from all my brethren in the “loose, liberal, worldly” Central fellowship. I even knew the passages about fellowship — like the “heretick” passage, and the “Godspeed” passage, and the “Can two walk together?” passage. But I had never studied these passages in context; I just knew, without studying them, that they must justify the Berean position by condemning the Central position.

Most telling of all, however, I didn’t know any real “Central” brethren as individuals — I just knew them as a group of errorists.

Then, in 1972, I married a young Berean sister whose family was simultaneously joining the Dawn fellowship. Why did they leave the Bereans to join Dawn? Because in Texas, where we lived, a Berean brother had been divorced and then married again, and was not disfellowshipped! Here was a “sin” which was tolerated by the Berean ecclesias, but would not be tolerated by the Dawn fellowship! We had studied divorce and remarriage also, and concluded — with the Dawn — that any second marriage, while the first spouse was still alive, was a continuing “state of adultery”. It seemed so logical, and we never let personalities get in the way of principle.

We became disillusioned with the Berean fellowship because they just would not go to the limits necessary, as we saw it, to preserve the Truth on Divorce and Remarriage. But we became equally disillusioned with the Dawn fellowship also, when we had a personal interview with the elder (and leading) Dawn brother in Canada, in which he informed us that there was, in his opinion, no solid Bible evidence for the Dawn “4 points” on ” D & R”!

We were aghast. How could one be in the Dawn fellowship, even a leading brother, and not hold absolutely and unequivocally to the Dawn position, every point of it? And, for that matter, how could the Bereans — who had taught me that principle came first and foremost — allow “adulterers” to break bread with them?

It was shortly after this, in 1973, that my wife and I found ourselves in a city where the only ecclesia was a Central ecclesia. We didn’t join the ecclesia at first, but we did attend Central Bible classes (expecting to confirm at close range our previous assessments arrived at from a safe distance). Here, for the first time, we met, week after week, and face to face, real Central brothers and sisters. The surprise was… they were just like us. Their beliefs were the same, in all essentials. They didn’t believe evolution or clean flesh; and they didn’t know of anyone who did.

But the real revelation was in meeting, week after week, a sister who had been divorced and remarried. Technically, by our view of things, she was a continuing “adulteress” because her first (and — some would say — only true) husband was still alive… somewhere. But she also happened to be, at the same time, a God-fearing and kind and spiritual sister who brought her children to Bible classes and meetings, who hoped fervently for the return of her Savior, and who discussed intelligently all the principles of the Truth.

For the first time, we had to evaluate our theories alongside real flesh-and-blood people. We realized that something had to give.

The first thing to go was the Dawn “continuing state of adultery” theory, which I discovered upon further Bible study was neither Scriptural nor even “pioneer-compatible”.

The second thing to go was the Berean/Dawn “pure fellowship” paradigm: Careful study of the various Bible passages used to justify separation from Central showed me that they had been misapplied and misinterpreted. In 1974 we joined the Central fellowship, where we have been ever since. Out of this came a book, “Biblical Fellowship”, which is still available today.

But what about other Bible passages, like the passages that warn of apostasy — the “wolves” among the “sheep”, “the love of many shall wax cold”, “Shall he find faith on the earth”, etc, etc? Yes, they are there. And there HAS developed, in the history of Christianity, an apostasy fully answering to the verses. But is the Central fellowship, or any other group of Christadelphians, the Scriptural fulfillment of those predictions? No, I do not believe so. Why? Because the basis of faith and fellowship in the Central group is sound, and because any individual instances of error (in teaching or conduct) should be Scripturally dealt with by the nearest brethren and/or ecclesia on a local basis. How well — or poorly — they are handled in every case is not our personal concern.

Even though I wrote “Biblical Fellowship” about 20 years ago, I always felt there should be a follow-up study, with the purpose of distinguishing — on a sound Bible basis — between essential and non-essential Bible teachings. Why? Because brethren could always say something like this: ‘Yes, of course! We know we should be forgiving and kind and patient, and even mindful of the One Body. And we are…with our own brothers and sisters. But these principles in ‘BF’ are beside the point; they just don’t apply to Group A… or B… or C because they are wrong on such-and-such first principle.’ So it seemed that we as Christadelphians needed a Biblical test by which true first principles could be separated from other, secondary matters (which should not be made tests of fellowship). This study I finally managed to complete, interspersed among many other things, this year [1999]. It is entitled “What Are the First Principles?” The two books together should help to understand, in the words of Brother Robert Roberts, “how far we should go, AND WHERE WE SHOULD STOP, in our demands upon fellow-believers”.

And that is an overview, albeit a brief one. Sometimes, on reflection, it seems like a pale version of the Saul/Paul spiritual journey… There was a time when I thought I was doing service to God by remaining separate from, and castigating (condemning?), most of the Christadelphians worldwide, because they would not join a “pure fellowship” like mine. “Been there, done that!” I pray that I will obtain mercy, because I did it in the flush of youthful zeal, when I thought I had all the answers, and when I thought it was NECESSARY to have all the answers.

More than thirty years after my baptism, I’m not nearly so sure I have all the answers to all the problems that beset the brotherhood. In fact, I’m still working on my own problems, and I admit I’m not completely free of the “beam” in my own eye. I know I will need mercy in the day when I stand before Christ, and I feel sure that others will need mercy too. That Judgment Seat is soon enough (and it is the right place) to handle all sorts of perceived problems in the brotherhood; and that judgment will be done correctly — we can rest assured in that.

While I understand much more of the deep things and nuances of Bible teaching than I did 30 years ago, I believe that the real “Truth” is in fact a quite simple thing — like the straightforward Bible teaching in Acts about Christ’s life, death, resurrection, and second coming. (Please obtain and read “WATFP” for a full development of this point.) An old rabbi (I’m sure he was an old rabbi, and not a young one — but that may be one of MY remaining unproven prejudices!) said that the Bible is like a river… so deep that the strongest man must swim there… and at the same time so shallow that even a little child can wade. We each come to the Bible in all the various stages of our personal spiritual development, and it offers us something at every level. The problems of fellowship practice come when we, wherever we happen to be on the continuum of learning/experience/development, try to bring everyone else up (or maybe down) to our level at that moment.

I have spent 23 years in the Central fellowship, and (unlike the youthful zealot of a quarter century ago) I can now speak from considerable personal experience. The Central fellowship is not a perfect body, but I don’t expect it to be. It has the same problems, in individuals and even in whole ecclesias, that other groups (Dawn, Berean, Old Paths, Unamended) have (and I’ve seen a fair amount of them all). It may even have more problems, because there are simply many more Central brethren and ecclesias (and certainly many more “novice” brethren and ecclesias) than there are in the other Christadelphian bodies. But, on a per capita basis, it is no worse, and it may be better and more spiritual overall, than any of the smaller groups.

The “Body of Christ” is not an ivory tower, nor a fortress, nor an “Elijah-cave”, where we can hide from errors/problems/sins, keep our robes spotless, and wait for Christ to come. The “Body of Christ” is, instead, a “hospital”, where sick people go to get better, and to help others get better. IF our robes are spotless when Christ comes, it will not be because we have kept them pulled back from his imperfect brethren, but because we have washed them in his precious blood. “I thank thee, Lord, that I am not as other men!” But you are — I am — we are — all too much like other men. In the last analysis, I belong to an “impure fellowship” because my “fellowship” includes… ME!

Brother, reflect on these other passages I’ve referred to above. Put them all in the “mix” with the other “fellowship” passages. Get copies of “BF” and “WATFP” and read them too. Ponder them all. Don’t be satisfied to stake your claim to acceptance at the Judgment Seat on being “better” than your brethren — Central or Unamended or whatever. Such an ambition is a “bruised reed”; if you lean on it, it will break and pierce you at the final day. Remember the publican’s prayer: “God be merciful to me… a sinner!”

Yours in the One Hope, George Booker

1. We are a Christadelphian ecclesia (Greek ekklesia: congregation, assembly, “church”).

2. We believe the One Faith, as taught in the Bible, and defined in our Statement of Faith. For interecclesial fellowship purposes, we consider our Statement of Faith to be equivalent to the Birmingham Amended Statement of Faith.

3. We recognize as brethren, and welcome to our fellowship, all who have been baptized after belief of the same doctrines.

4. We meet every Sunday morning for worship, exhortation, and the partaking of bread and wine, and at other times during the week as may be decided upon for Bible study and preaching activities.

5. In matters not affecting essential doctrines, we mutually agree to submit to the arrangements preferred by the majority.

6. The arranging committee of the ecclesia shall consist of seven arranging brothers, who are responsible for all ecclesial business. This committee has been appointed initially by the ecclesia. The committee may remove any committee member by the decision of five arranging brothers. The committee shall perpetuate itself by appointment of suitable replacements in the cases of resignation or removal. Such appointments will be agreed upon by simple majority vote of the arranging brothers.

7. In the appointment of arranging brothers, we shall follow the directions of Paul as to the qualifications they ought to possess (1Ti 3; Tit 1). No brother shall be eligible for appointment to the arranging committee for the first two years after baptism or admission to fellowship, except by unanimous consent of the arranging brothers.

8. The arranging committee shall meet as often as necessary to arrange the conduct of the meetings, and to decide all matters concerning the working of the ecclesia. A special meeting of the arranging committee may be convened at the request of three brothers, who must state the nature of the business.

9. Decisions of the arranging committee shall have immediate effect, but they may be reversed by the ecclesia acting as a body at its annual business meeting.

10. Special meetings of the ecclesia may be convened by the secretary at the request of the arranging committee. At all such special meetings it shall require a majority of the membership of the ecclesia to form a quorum.

11. All applications for baptism or admission to fellowship must be reported to the secretary, who shall make arrangements with the arranging committee for the interview and baptism if necessary.

12. The arranging committee will appoint brothers (from their own number or from the other brothers in the ecclesia) or sisters, in the following positions:

1. Secretary, or recording brother
2. Treasurer, or finance brother

3. Sunday School supervisor (brother or sister)
4. Preaching committee chairman

5. Visiting committee chairman
6. Welfare committee
7. Presiding brothers

8. Speaking brothers
9. Serving brothers
10. Interviewing brothers/sisters

11. Any other necessary positions, as the arranging brothers may determine.

13. The secretary, or recording brother, shall (a) keep a record of all the proceedings of the ecclesia, including all business meetings; (b) handle all ecclesial correspondence and other communications, and report these at his discretion to the arranging committee or ecclesia as a body; (c) remind the ecclesia of meetings to be held or other matters affecting them; (d) arrange all schedules for presiding, speaking, and serving; (e) keep an attendance record for the memorial meeting; and (f) generally oversee the affairs of the ecclesia.

14. The treasurer, or finance brother, shall receive, maintain, and disburse all funds of the ecclesia, and shall report periodically to the arranging committee for approval. All funds and property belonging to the ecclesia shall legally vest in the arranging committee, as trustees for the entire body.

15. The Sunday School established in connection with the ecclesia shall be under its official control. The Sunday School supervisor shall appoint the teachers, report to the arranging committee, and, along with them, manage the school.

16. The preaching committee chairman shall organize and supervise all preaching activities, and arrange for all advertising and preaching expense to be paid by the treasurer. He shall appoint other brothers and sisters to assist him.

17. The visiting committee chairman shall communicate with brothers or sisters absent from the memorial meeting to determine the cause of absence, and to arrange a supplementary memorial meeting. He shall also arrange transportation to ecclesial meetings when necessary and reasonable. He shall report to the welfare committee anything coming to his attention which may require assistance, and to the secretary any matters which may require the attention of the arranging committee.

18. The welfare committee shall, along with the treasurer, who serves as chairman, inquire as to needs and provide financial assistance to brothers and sisters and their families, or to those otherwise connected with the ecclesia.

19. The following order shall be observed at our Sunday morning memorial meeting:

1. Hymn
2. Bible reading, as chosen by speaking brother
3. Announcements by the secretary

4. Collection
5. Prayer by the presiding brother

6. Exhortation
7. Memorial hymn
8. Thanks for, and partaking of, bread

9. Thanks for, and partaking of, wine
10. Closing hymn
11. Closing prayer

20. No accusation against any brother or sister shall be listened to in public or private, until the brother or sister making the accusation shall have taken the course prescribed in Mat 18:15-18. Any brother or sister refusing to take this course while persisting in his/her accusation shall himself/herself be considered and dealt with as an offender against the law of Christ.

21. Any brother or sister departing from any element of the One Faith, as defined in our Statement of Faith, shall, by majority decision of the arranging brothers, cease to be in fellowship.

22. Absence from the established assembly of the brothers and sisters for the breaking of bread, except for illness or other lawful reason, is an offence against the law of Christ.

23. None shall, even for a legitimate cause, separate themselves from the assembly, without first stating, in writing to the secretary, the cause of impending separation; and asking such to be considered at a special arranging meeting, at which they consent to be present and take part.

24. No brother or sister withdrawn from by another ecclesia shall be received into fellowship until the cause shall have been investigated. This investigation shall not take place without first asking the other ecclesia to take part. If the other ecclesia shall refuse cooperation, the matters in question shall be investigated and final decision made without them.

25. In case of another ecclesia, after this process, receiving into their fellowship any brother or sister from whom we have withdrawn, we shall not consider it a cause of separation from them. Instead, we shall regard the matter as one of difference of judgment as to facts merely, and we shall be content in that case to maintain our own withdrawal from the brother or sister in question.

26. None of the foregoing rules may be altered, and no new rules added, except by the two-thirds majority vote of the ecclesia in its annual business meeting.

27. The foregoing Statement of Faith, including the Commandments of Christ, shall be considered a part of the Constitution of the ecclesia.

“The love of Christ constraineth us” (2Co 5:14,15)

Remarks at a baptism

Today we witness a baptism, an act familiar to us all through years of repetition. An act perhaps so familiar to some of us, that it is very difficult to recall the wonder and awe with which we ourselves submitted to it, years ago. And so we must ask ourselves: Why do we do this?

The Scriptures give several answers:

1. Because it is commanded (Mat 28:19,20);
2. Because, being no longer ignorant of the call of Christ, we now know what is required of us (Acts 17:30,31);

3. Because rejection brings punishment (John 12:48); and
4. Because baptism represents the death, burial, and resurrection of Christ (Rom 6:1-4).

But, most of all (and lest we forget), we should be baptized because… Christ loves us! “For the love of Christ constraineth us” — — not just his power, not just his holiness, and certainly not just our fear of him. But Christ’s love is the motivating force that brings us to the water. Christ’s love… and God’s love: “For God so loved the world, that He gave His only-begotten Son…”, and “delivered him up for us all” (Rom 8:32).

Such a love frightens us with its intensity. It is the fervency of emotion that is, imperfectly, demonstrated by a father’s love for his child — a pitying, sympathetic, compassionate love that knows no limits and makes no conditions (Psa 103:13).

“The love of Christ constraineth us” — — it draws us and compels us, by an appeal to our inmost selves. Whatever we do for God (as though we could do anything for Him!) must be done out of love. No other motive can, in the final assessment, have any meaning. Our love must reciprocate that of Him who first loved us. Our devotion must echo His devotion.

“…Because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them, and rose again.” We hear, so often, do we not, that baptism is a “death”? And “death” sounds so painful, so fearful, so final! But this baptismal “death” — with all it implies — is not so. It is a joyful, loving, grateful response: “I give up my old life freely, because my new life in Christ will be so much better.”

“I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me” (Gal 2:20).

Our obedience in baptism, then, cannot be just an intellectual agreement to certain facts and principles. But it must be, finally and foremost, an emotional commitment of our whole beings to the revelation of God’s amazing love through Christ. The Almighty God, who spans the heavens with His hands, needs no temple of wood or stone made with our hands. The cattle on a thousand hills are His already; we could not “give” them to Him, no matter how we try. One thing, and one thing only, remains ours exclusively, the “treasure” that can never be His until we offer it to Him, in rapturous response to the miracle of His love made flesh to die for us. Listen, he is asking now:

“My son, my daughter… Give Me your heart!”

When Jude wrote his warning to the saints of the first century, he certainly had reason to be alarmed. There seems to have been a tremendously dangerous problem at large; those who were disrupting the ecclesias were not even described as brethren; they were “certain men…. ungodly men” (Jud 1:4). Jude’s other terms for them are even worse: lascivious, brute beasts, greedy, lustful, mockers, sensual. It is hard to imagine sins heinous enough among the brethren of today ever to justify such terms.

Even though Jude says that these men “deny the only Lord God and our Lord Jesus Christ” (Jud 1:4), it is most unlikely that they would deny association with Christ altogether. More likely they were such as those against whom John warned in his second epistle: teachers who so confounded the nature and the work of the Saviour that in their minds the gospel message was hopelessly distorted.

In judging from the catalogue of vices of these men, and considering those with whom they were compared, it would appear that they were of the “libertine” school. To such men nothing done in the flesh was truly sin, for they possessed a superior knowledge. It was the old lie of the serpent: that there is nothing wrong in “experiencing” all aspects of life — the evil with the good. “Let us continue in sin, that grace may abound.”

“The question must be asked: were these monstrously dangerous false brethren in fellowship with those to whom Jude wrote? From verse 12 it would seem they were: ‘these are a blot on your love feasts, where they eat and drink without reverence’ (NEB). On the other hand in verse 19 Jude says of them; ‘it is they who set up divisions.’ Presumably if they were in the ecclesia it was only in order to draw it away from the faithful brotherhood into an orbit of their own in which they would be ‘wandering stars’ ” (AE, “Problems of Fellowship in the First Century Ecclesia”, Xd 108:210,211).

In such a distressing situation it is certainly understandable that Jude would rise to sound an alarm. If ever there were a time to protect the flock from the wolves, it was then.

However, considering the enormity of the errors rampant (worse, it must be admitted, than anything that has troubled the brotherhood in modern times), Jude shows a remarkable restraint in his instructions as to the type of contention to be waged. First, he emphasizes the positive actions which should counteract the evil influences:

“Build up yourselves in your most holy faith, praying in the Holy Spirit, keep yourselves in the love of God…” (Jud 1:20,21).

And secondly, he implies that God will judge these sinners in due time; all of his examples and comparisons tending toward this view: it was God Himself who singled out the generation of Israel to die in the wilderness (Jud 1:5); it was God who sent forth the fire and earthquake against Korah and his followers (Jud 1:11). Even Michael, an archangel, does not bring a railing accusation against his adversary (whoever that might be is irrelevant to this discussion), but merely promises that God will rebuke him (Jud 1:9). These evil men against whom Jude warns were present at the “love feasts” (Jud 1:12) — the Breaking of Bread! — yet Jude writes not a word commanding their exclusion!

Despite the seriousness of the sins, Jude does not command a blanket disfellowship of the false teachers, much less of their deluded followers. His view is the same as that of Brother Thomas, who, in writing of the same period, stated his belief that the “Antipas” class could “contend earnestly for the faith” quite effectively and Scripturally even while continuing as members of very imperfect ecclesias (Eur 1:335).

Much more is inferred from Jud 1:3 than the context will bear. True, there are times when brethren must “contend for the faith”, but must that “contention” involve the excommunication of guilty, possibly guilty, and uninformed “toleraters” alike? And how much of all the “contention” which seeks its justification from Jud 1:3 is contention for one’s own views and opinions and importance rather than contention for the faith?

“It is easy for men to deceive themselves into thinking that unrighteous and unjust extremes are simply the evidence of their zeal for truth. Even a readiness to listen to the accused is regarded as weakness. Such extremists cry shame on the very effort to be fair, and in their determination to have no compromise with error they sometimes exaggerate faults, and so grossly misrepresent the objects of their attack that they become guilty of offences worse than all the error against which they are trying to fight. We must not fall into the mistake of taking an extreme view even of the extremist. God has been merciful to such men in the past, and we must be merciful now even in our thoughts. We may state most emphatically, however, that it is wrong to exaggerate the faults of anyone or to find ugly and misleading names with which to label those who do not quite see eye to eye with us. It is quite possible to be valiant for the Truth and zealous for the Lord without being unfair even to those who are mistaken, and it is always wrong to be unfair. In faithfulness we must point out the danger that in great zeal for the jots and tittles of the law men may lose sight of the foundation principles. All their faith and works may become valueless through lack of charity” (IC, “The Scriptural Principles Governing Controversy”, Xd 61:344; see Lesson, Collyer on Controversy.)

It is not necessarily true, then, that all contention is proper or profitable. Jude has more to say of contention than simply in Jud 1:3: It is possible, he says, that men, in thinking they do God service, may “speak evil of those things they know not” (Jud 1:10), and in their accusations and antagonisms become as “raging waves of the sea, foaming out their own shame” (Jud 1:13). “Indeed there is a spirit which strives against impurity which is itself impure; furthermore where the spirit is right but the method is wrong there may be a generation of heat without light” (C Tennant, “The Epistle of Jude”, Xd 104:404). James adds his voice to the same effect: “Whence come wars and fightings (contentions!) among you?” Because you are zealous to contend for the truth? Not always! “Come they not hence, even of your lusts that war in your members?” (Jam 4:1)

We must always remember that the greatest abhorrence of sin is not necessarily found in the one who is most condemning of the sinner, and that in contention for truth the loudest and most self-confident voice is not always the best. The example of Christ should serve us well when we are faced with ecclesial problems. From him we learn that patience and tact and love and prayer are our most effective tools. We do possess a “sword”, and we may finally have to use it. But let us not rush headlong into every controversy with it drawn. Like the surgeon’s scalpel, it must be the last resort, after all other possible healing attempts have conclusively failed.

We have all heard genie stories about a man finding the magic lamp and getting three wishes.

Here is my version:

An old man finds a lamp on a beach. While rubbing the lamp, a magic genie pops out and grants him three wishes. The old man wishes for health, wealth and a beautiful wife. Immediately the wishes are granted. The man has the body of a twenty-year-old body-builder. His fortune puts him in the class of the weathiest people in the world. He has a gorgeous, young wife.

For many months, the man is elated at his new-found wealth. He enjoys his lovely bride and his new body. He buys things he never dreamed of owning and sees places he never dreamed of seeing. Everywhere he goes he is envied and admired. Men covet his life.

And now, as Paul Harvey says, you get “the rest of the story.” As times wears on, little by little he starts to question his wishes. Should he have asked for extremely high intelligence rather than wealth? He could then have used his intelligence to make a lot of money, but he would still have the high intelligence. Should he have asked for things that were not so self-centered? If he had asked for a cure for cancer, he could have become wealthy and also made a tremendous contribution to mankind. He would not only be envied, but beloved. Should he have asked for a soulmate rather than the outward beauty of a wife? He loved his beautiful wife, but sometimes she wasn’t very easy to talk with about what he was thinking and feeling. If he had thought about it a little more before answering, he would have asked for it differently. Thoughts such as this plagued the man for the rest of his life. He was very glad that he had met the genie and was thankful for what he had been given, but always, in the back of his mind, he thought he could have done better in making his wishes.

The point of the story is this: most of us are in some way, shape or form that old man. We have been given blessing upon blessing in our lives that we appreciate, but yet we are not content. We are always thinking that we could have done better. We are always looking for the next genie to come along so that we can make things right. We second-guess where we are in life. Do we have the right job, friends, spouse, neighborhood, faith and so on? Open and honest self-examination is healthy. Yet, if we cannot balance the need for self-examination and self-improvement with the idea of being content, perhaps we have something more to learn on the subject.

It may appear that to be content is the same thing as being complacent. Complacency is never a good thing. One can be both complacent and content, but one does not have to be complacent in order to be content. One can be content and still have a burning desire to improve. I would suggest that you can be diligent in self-examination and self-improvement while at the same time being content. We can learn Paul’s secret when he said “I have learned, in whatsoever state I am, therewith to be content” (Phi 4:11).

We will focus on Paul’s comment to see if we can learn the most published, but least understood “secret” to having a contented life.

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There is a scene in the book “Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone”, by J.K. Rowling, where Harry finds a mirror. In this mirror, he sees his dead parents and himself together. He spends hours looking into this mirror. Only later does he find out that the secret to the mirror is that it shows you whatever it is you desire. People waste their entire lives looking at this mirror because in it they see their deepest unfulfilled desires.

The modern media bombardment — TV, movies, advertising, etc — is a lot like that mirror. We blame Hollywood for all kinds of ills from materialism to teenage pregnancy. I am not defending the entertainment and advertising industry at all, but if you understand that the media is just like that mirror, you have an insight that many people do not possess.

I am pretty sure that the media moguls don’t have an annual meeting and say, “How can we destroy the fabric of morality in the world this year?” These guys have companies. Like most companies, they are motivated by profits. If they could make a lot of money on wholesome, family-oriented programming, they would. I believe they don’t care much at all about what is on the TV as long as you and I will watch it and buy the products or services of the advertisers. Day in and day out, the average American spends 6 hours a day staring into this mirror.

Contentment doesn’t move much product. If you are happy and content, you are less likely to buy the next big thing. If they can make you feel a little less content and provide you with the magic solution, you are just the chump — I mean consumer — they are looking for. The real shame is that the majority buys into it. If we just buy the next big thing, we can be younger, healthier, more attractive, happier, more admired by our family and friends, wealthier and all-around better off. Why wouldn’t you plunk down $39.95 for that set of knives with all of those accrued benefits? You would be crazy not to!

This plays right into human nature. Starving people want food. People who have food want it to taste good. People who have good-tasting food want it presented pleasantly and someone else to cook it. This same principle of discontent applies to clothing, housing, recreation and so on. We are always looking for something better unless we are content.

The Bible says in 1Ti 6:6-12 that “Godliness with contentment is great gain. For we brought nothing into this world, and it is certain we can carry nothing out. And having food and raiment let us be therewith content. But they that will be rich fall into temptation and a snare, and into many foolish and hurtful lusts, which drown men in destruction and perdition. For the love of money is the root of all evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows. But thou, O man of God, flee these things; and follow after righteousness, godliness, faith, love, patience, meekness. Fight the good fight of faith, lay hold on eternal life, whereunto thou art also called, and hast professed a good profession before many witnesses.”

Contentment is great gain. We think of riches as great gain and are convinced by the media that buying whatever they are selling is great gain, but think of how many miserable people there are who have all of the trappings of wealth.

We have to learn that even with all of this against us, we have an opportunity to be content. God has provided us the answer to this secret.

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The first principle of contentment is: “Seek first the Kingdom of God.”

Imbedded in this advice from Matthew is belief in the King. If we seek for the Kingdom of God and along with it the King who rules that Kingdom, we have the essential element of contentment. If we honestly and sincerely believe in the King — not an academic concept or abstraction — but truly believe in a living Jesus Christ, we will not be easily swayed by the garbage that the world would have us believe brings contentment. The more we believe in him, the more we will seek him. The more we seek him, the less we will seek what the world wants us to seek. Fame, fortune and all of the cares of the world shrink in proportion the more we know the son of the living God.

Imagine yourself with a bloodied back from a severe beating with a whip. But that is not all, you are locked in a dark, stinking dungeon with your feet locked in between two blocks of wood. Now I want you to imagine, if it is possible to do so, that in these terrible circumstances, you are content enough to break forth into song praising God and to offer prayers of thanksgiving. This might seem too unusual even to imagine, but that is exactly what happened to Paul and Silas (see Acts 16). What could possibly possess two people to have such a profoundly unusual disposition in the most horrible of conditions? They knew the King. They knew the Kingdom. Nothing could take that contentment away from them. The King and the Kingdom were not abstractions or academic exercises to Paul and Silas but a strong relationship with a living Christ.

By God’s grace, few of us will have to undergo such horrible treatment. Most of us have not had to develop characters that would allow us to be content under torture. We only have to develop characters that allow us to be content under the most benign circumstances. We need to learn to be content in our jobs, in our families, in with our homes, with our clothing and so forth. While Paul was content while in jail, we need to be content when that person cuts us off in traffic or our friends do not treat us well.

I would suggest that part of our problem is that we treat seeking the Kingdom of God like it was finished business rather than a relationship with a living being. For example, if we see our marriages as completed when we say “I do”, we are really missing the point, aren’t we? A marriage is an ever-changing and evolving relationship. We must constantly work at that relationship and build upon it day by day. While we can view the Kingdom of God as an event yet future or even a place we secured when we believed (both of which are true), we miss the point that behind these facts is a living relationship with the King. To seek the Kingdom is to seek the King in day-to-day living. It is an act of transformation from the things of this world to the things from above. If our focus is intent upon that relationship and seeking to enhance that relationship, all of the things that the world seeks after do not enhance our ability to improve that relationship — rather, they detract from it. Hence, if we sincerely seek for the Kingdom of God, we become content by virtue of things that cannot be bought at a store. We find that the greater the relationship with the King, the greater our contentment regardless of other circumstances.

The ultimate irony is we fret so much about those who we perceive as in control of our contentment. The government takes too much of our precious money. Our boss didn’t give us that well-deserved promotion. Our children don’t appreciate us enough. We fret and fume because if “they” would just do the right thing, we could be content. It is ironic because the only person that stands in the way of our contentment is the one that we view when we look into the mirror. The only “they” that stands in our way is, in fact, “us.”

There are a few more “secrets” concerning contentment other than seeking first the Kingdom of God.

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The next principle of contentment is simple to say, but hard to do: “Trust God.”

One of my favorite sayings is: “A fanatic is defined as someone who does what God would do if He had all of the facts.” Another one of my favorite sayings is: “Worry is the illusion of control.” Both worry and fanaticism stem from the same problem — not trusting God.

It is impossible to be content if you are constantly concerned about things that are out of your control or fighting battles that are not yours to fight in the first place. Contentment comes from having a good idea of what your job is and what God’s job is. The fact of the matter is that one of those two parties — you and God — has a high probability of royally messing up his job. (Hint: It’s not God!) So if this is true, we should focus on things that are our job. God will do just fine of His responsibilities without our help.

Yet another of my favorite sayings is: “Do your best and leave the rest to God.” God knows what we are made of and understands that we will fail. At the same time God knows we will fail, God expects us to make the effort to succeed. The key is for us to know — despite all the malarkey of the self-help, motivational gurus — that success is completely out of our control. We may do all the right things, push all the right buttons, know all the right people and make all the right moves only to find that God has made the decision that we will not succeed. Failure may come in one of a million packages — a brain tumor, corporate downsizing, an unfaithful spouse, a lost letter, a fall down the steps. These examples are reasons for failure that are beyond our control. We could certainly add to it a longer list of reasons for failure that are directly of our doing. Whatever the package of failure, the contented know that their job is to do their best despite the pitfalls of life, and remain content knowing that God is in control. We can surely minimize the pitfalls of life by doing the right thing. Eating right, getting a good education, staying away from illicit sex and drugs, flossing regularly, working hard and being honest can all minimize our risk of trouble, but, in the end, we are all left helplessly dependent upon the mercy and wisdom of God. What better place is there to be left dependent on mercy and wisdom that with our loving Father in heaven?

Here is where we need to define the difference between contentment and apathy. Both words carry the connotation that we are satisfied with things as they are. However, apathy implies that we have no motivation or desire to change. Contentment, on the other hands, has no implication on our desire to change; it just means that we are happy regardless.

Let’s take an example of a person who is seriously overweight. The apathetic person doesn’t care. They have no desire to change and are not taking any steps to change. The contented person may also be apathetic, but not necessarily. The contented person may see a real need to change. He may change his diet or exercise in an effort to reduce his weight. However, in the process, the spiritually contented person is happy regardless of the state of her progress or the way the new diet and exercise regime makes her feel. Neither is the contented person in a constant state of worry until she achieves her goal. She simply do her best and trusts God.

Once again, it bears mentioning that trusting God is not easy. We are people who want results. When we have pain whether physical or emotional, we want it taken away. When we see something that needs to change, we want it done sooner rather than later. The point is that being discontented by worrying, fretting, or fuming doesn’t help achieve the goal any sooner, it just makes us miserable in the process.

So we see that trusting God is not just a sound theological principle, but a key to leading a contented, God-centered life.

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The state of being content is defined by what you desire. If all you desire is to please God and help your fellowman (think about the two greatest commandments — love God and love your neighbor), contentment is readily obtainable. If we understand this, verses like 1Ti 6:8 make sense: “And having food and raiment let us be therewith content.” If we read this verse in context of what the world would have us believe, 1Ti 6:8 seems ludicrous. The world wants us to read it this way: “And having food and raiment (by the right designer) and a new car and a large home and the perfect body and the perfect spouse and a great job and a fat retirement account and a good golf swing and smart, athletic children, let us be therewith content (until our neighbor gets something as good or better and then we need to outdo them).” Following the world’s prescription will never bring contentment. Never. No matter how successful you are in this world’s terms, there is always something more to attain, and the contentment is fleeting at best.

There is a soon-to-be-released WCF video about a Bible school in Russia. In this video, there is a clip of a sister in Christ who has nothing that this world has to offer. She is homeless. She is old. She has no living relatives. She lives on $30 a month. She lives day to day and hand to mouth. When the interviewer, Steve Johnson, asked her what the brethren could do to help her, this was her response:

“I’m happy that I’m living a new life with Jesus, that I’ve started my sad life over and that I have Jesus with me. I realize now that I can’t complain about what God hasn’t given me because He’s given us sunshine, He’s given us the earth, He’s given us the stars above. I actually have no house at all, I have nowhere to live. In the winter months, because I literally have nowhere to live, an old people’s home that is run by the government allows me to live there. It’s a hostel for homeless people but the conditions there are absolutely terrible. In the summer months when I’m not allowed to live there I go around to people and I offer to do housework for people. I offer to work in their gardens. I offer to work on their farms if they let me sleep on their farm. So that’s how I survive in the summer months. But in the winter I have to stay in this hotel for homeless people. But also I consider myself so happy because I have found spiritual fellowship with you. I’m an optimist.”

“It’s totally awkward for me. I can’t even entertain such thought. All my life until this happened, until we got chased away, I’ve all my life worked and I’ve helped other people, not the other way around. When my brother-in-law died I spent a lot of time and effort helping my sister raise her three children. I’ve never been in such a position where I’ve had to ask other people for help. It’s such a terrible thing for me. The concrete help you already gave me. You gave me the Bible. You gave me the Truth. That’s the material help. You already gave it.”

“Let your life be without covetousness; and be content with such things as ye have: for he hath said, I will never leave thee, nor forsake thee” (Heb 13:5).

(KT)

Corinth was a very wicked city. This is both specifically stated and implied in the Corinthian letters:

“I wrote to you in my letter not to associate with immoral men; not at all meaning the immoral of this world…since then you would need to go out of the world” (1Co 5:10).

This letter which Paul wrote to these converts needs rereading today. It sets out seven reasons why believers should shun, or flee from, immorality (1Co 6:18):

(1) The immoral will be excluded from the Kingdom of God: “Do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived; neither the immoral… nor adulterers will inherit the kingdom of God” (1Co 6:9,10; cp Gal 5:19-21).

(2) You were separated from immorality at baptism: “You have been washed… separated… and justified” (1Co 6:11).

(3) Your body belongs to the Lord: Therefore you are not free to do as you wish with your body: “The body is not for fornication, but for the Lord, and the Lord for the body” (1Co 6:13).

(4) The body will be the subject of a future resurrection: “God who raised Christ by His power will raise your body by the same power” (1Co 6:14).

(5) Your body is a member of Christ: “Do you not know that your bodies are members of Christ?” (1Co 6:15).

Immoral unions violate the oneness with Christ. The believer is one spirit with his Savior. The “one spirit” is a oneness in thinking and attitude (Joh 17). You cannot be of “one spirit” with the Savior and of “one flesh” by union with an immoral person (1Co 6:16).

(6) Fornication is a sin against one’s own body (1Co 6:18).

(7) You are not your own: “You have been purchased with a price; therefore glorify God in your body” (1Co 6:20).

Of course, the world around us thinks nothing of premarital relations. Indeed, how can it when it tolerates or encourages intercourse between those who have no intention to marry? But it should not be so among us. Intercourse is intended only for marriage and is an expression of heart and mind by one person for one person. Premarital relations destroy the proper joy of marriage. Indiscriminate intimacy, apart from being wholly unChristian and loose, makes nonsense of the sanctity of the marriage bond and encourages unfaithfulness after marriage. Right behavior begins in the mind. Christian behavior follows the precepts of Christ.

The Call of God

There is little harm in making friendships outside the Faith, if two things are thoroughly clear and firm in one’s mind. First, that God has “called you out of darkness into his marvellous light”. The spectrum of this light includes the knowledge of God and of Jesus, the awareness of His kindness and severity, and the revelation of His truth. God called us to this light and we obeyed His call. This is the important factor. Paul wrote that upon those who “do not obey the truth” would come “indignation and wrath”.

This call of God must be kept firmly in mind, for upon faithfulness to it depends one’s eternal future. Thus everything must yield to one’s loyalty to God and to Jesus, even an affair of the heart — that is if the Faith is a reality. Jesus was clear and uncompromising about this: “He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me: and he that loveth son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me.”

Obviously each will love his own close relatives — and each will love his (or her) sweetheart — but make sure that neither is elevated above Jesus. Otherwise why wait for his coming and for all the great things that are promised us?

The second fact that needs to be clear is that whoever has not obeyed the truth is still in darkness in God’s sight. This is His judgment, not ours. So however charming, tender, kind and gentle a person may be, he (or she) is in darkness until the truth has been obeyed. God wants all these attributes in a person, but they must be the qualities of a person obedient to Him.

If one meets and is attracted to someone who is not of the Faith, what is one to do? First remember that mutual attraction is not only physical, it is also intellectual. There will be similar interests in books, art, music, games and hobbies. And in a world of hate and violence, racial discrimination and political struggles, when so many young people dread the future with its threat of nuclear warfare, one has a fine opportunity reasonably and tactfully to reveal one’s supreme interest in and loyalty to a Father who, through Jesus, is to sweep these things away. Here is the place to start a relationship.

This introduction of one’s spiritual interest in the Faith should be made at the start of a friendship, and its overwhelming importance for you should be emphasized. If your friend can be persuaded to join you at your meetings and to meet the brothers and sisters, so much the better.

The danger of friendships outside the Faith is that one’s hope of the coming Kingdom may not be revealed until one is emotionally and deeply involved — when, frightened by the thought of the possible consequences of marriage out of the Faith, one makes every effort to persuade the friend of the merits of the Truth. How can he (or she) be expected to understand at such a late date? The response is likely to be: “What is all the fuss about?” Or “Why wasn’t I told before?” Thus one’s last minute efforts may have an adverse effect on the friend, rather than otherwise, and one has done a disservice to God and His Truth.

Rather than concluding that ‘the judgment’ cannot be taken literally (because of time constraints), perhaps the meaning of time will be collapsed around the Lord’s return. Thus, the descriptions of the judgment can still be taken on a literal level. For example, we are taught that we must each appear personally before the Lord Jesus at the judgment, and have some kind of two-way dialogue with him (Rom 14:10; 1Co 4:5; 2Co 5:10; 2Ti 4:1). If we must each appear personally before the Lord Jesus, we have two options: (1) Either time is collapsed so that we all appear before Christ individually — in what might seem to outsiders to be the merest moment of time, or (2) We appear before him in real time, in which case there must be some kind of queue, and a period of several months at least. (Some have suggested a number of years — up to 40! — for such an individual judgment.) This “judgment in real time” creates many Biblical and practical problems: ie, (1) where will thousands of waiting responsible be housed, and fed?; (2) will they be “mortal”, or in danger of dying again?; (3) will they be able to sin?; (4) will they be able to repent?… to pray?…; etc.

Thus “judgment in real time” ought to be rejected in favor of the idea that the meaning of time will be collapsed at the Lord’s coming.

Indeed, it seems that the whole process of resurrection, gathering, judgment and immortalization may take place in a split second, although it will seem far longer. If we could break this split second into real time, there would be: (a) emergence from the grave, (b) judgment involving a period of time, (c) then the righteous being grouped at Christ’s right hand, and (d) finally they would all be immortalized together.

“Come… inherit the Kingdom” is spoken to the whole group of sheep; we will be immortalized together, at the same time. If we are all judged individually in real time, this is impossible. Some would be immortalized months or years before others.

This collapsing of time at the Lord’s return would explain why “the resurrection” is sometimes used as a description of the whole process of resurrection, judgment and immortality. This was how Paul saw it (Rom 8:11; 1Co 15:42-44,52; Heb 11:35). Likewise he saw the trumpet blast as the signal of both the call to judgment (1Th 4:17) and also the moment of glorification (1Co 15:52).

A collapsing of time would also mean that the place of judgment is irrelevant. There are practical problems with the idea of judgment either in Jerusalem or Sinai. If it all happens in real time, Christ would come, raise the responsible dead, take us to (perhaps) Jerusalem, assemble us there for several months or years, and one by one grant us immortality. There seems no space for this in the Biblical description of events on the Last Days. Christ comes with the saints to save Israel from their enemies. Unless there is a secret coming of Christ to gather and judge the saints, after which he is revealed to the world, then this just isn’t possible. And the idea of a secret coming of the Lord of glory just cannot be reconciled with the clear descriptions of his coming in the New Testament. The coming of Christ in glory with the saints to establish the Kingdom is the coming of Christ.

Depending how one reads the Heb text of Zec 14:6,7, this idea of collapsed time at the Lord’s return is Biblical: “It shall come to pass in that day, that it shall not be clear in some places, and dark in other places of the world; but the day shall be one, in the knowledge of the LORD, not day, nor night… at evening time it shall be light” (AV mg).

This collapsing of time would also explain why it is impossible to construct a chronology of events in real time for the coming of Christ; the various prophecies of the Last Days just don’t seem to fit together in chronological sequence. If indeed time is collapsed, this would enable all these prophecies to come true, but not in real time. The events around Christ’s return were prefigured by those at the time of Joshua’s conquest of the land. Some of the records of his campaigns require a huge amount to have been achieved by his soldiers within a short time. “The sun stood still” may well mean that time was collapsed (Jos 10:12,13; cp Isa 28:21).

To appreciate God’s timeless perspective is one of the fundamental battles of faith; what God said has happened (our redemption is the supreme example). The ‘gap’ between His fiat and its fulfillment is only a perception of time-bound mortals. In the Kingdom, eternal life will be life without time, without these ‘gaps’, rather than life that ‘lasts’ for unending time. Understandably, given our nature, we tend to see the events of the Lord’s coming, and the Kingdom itself, from a far-too-real time-perspective. We find it hard to escape the paradigm of time, and therefore we often attempt to force God’s timeless revelation (e.g., concerning the events associated with the judgment) into our time-bound view.

An interesting possible corroboration is found in the KJV of Rev 10:6,7, where the mighty angel of God stands upon the sea and the earth and swears that “there should be time no longer (the NIV reads: ‘no more delay’)… but… the mystery of God should be finished.” And Peter, when speaking of the time leading up to the return of Christ, tells us, “With the Lord a day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years are like a day” (2Pe 3:8). Even now, our standard references of time are meaningless to God, because He supersedes time! In the words of Isaiah, He “inhabiteth eternity” (Isa 57:15, KJV). How much more evident will it be to us in the future when Christ returns, that God and His family exist above and outside and beyond the reach of time!

So… as a side point: it might be noted that, for the glorified saints, the reward will not only be living forever, but also escaping time altogether!

[This article is a follow-up to one written by AH, which appeared in The Christadelphian Watchman (edited by GB and NF), Sept 1995 (see Article, Judgment seat, unresolved problem).It includes correspondence from DH, originally published under “Judgment seat: a response” in The Watchman, Nov 1995 — as well as additional thoughts by GB.]

So many of God’s faithful servants have been shepherds: Abel, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Moses, and David, to name but a few. In NT times, the vocation of fisherman was prominent among the Lord’s followers. Both these secular occupations well fitted such men for the spiritual work they would do — as “shepherds” of the flock of God, and “fishers of men”. The connections in Scripture between the literal and the typical in these cases are plentiful indeed, and rich in spiritual instruction.

Taking our lead from such obvious patterns, what then should we make of the livelihoods of God’s two most prominent servants: Jesus the carpenter (Mat 13:55; Mar 6:3) and Paul the tentmaker (Act 18:3)?

The thread starts in Exodus, where the LORD God commanded Moses to build Him a tabernacle, “according to the pattern showed you in the mount” (Exo 25:40; Heb 8:5). For this work, the LORD called and inspired Bezaleel (Exo 31:2) and his assistant Aholiab to be “cunning” workmen in metal and timber and fabric.

“Bezaleel” signifies “in the shadow (under the protection) of El”. He was of the tribe of Judah; the sun of Uri (“light”; the plural is “Urim”); the grandson of Hur (“whiteness”, “splendor”). He was definitely the “artisan-in-charge”: Aholiab was “given with him” (Exo 31:6; cp Ezo 38:23), “to help him” (NIV).

Apparently Bezaleel was especially skilled in metal and stone and wood, whereas his assistant Aholiab (the name itself signifies “the tent of his father”) was more adept in the working of fabrics and skins. The distinction is borne out by a careful reading of Exo 35:30-35; 38:23. Together, they carried forward the word of building the tabernacle.

A bit more about Bezaleel: Clearly, he stands in the narrative as a type of Christ:

• He was a “carpenter”. This is a Hebrew word, according to most authorities, which signifies an artisan in metal and stone as well as wood (as does its Greek equivalent, applied to Joseph and Jesus).

• His name (“in the shadow of El”) calls to mind Psa 57:1; 63:7; and especially Psa 91:1. Likewise, Jesus was and is “under the protection of El”, as Isa 49:1,2 and Joh 1:18 imply: “In the shadow of His hand hath He hid me…” “The only begotten Son, who is in the bosom of the Father…”

• He was of Judah!
• He was the son of Uri (“light”) and Hur (“splendor”). Likewise, Jesus was the son of “Light” (1Jo 1:5), and himself “the Light of the world” (Joh 9:5), being the “brightness” of his Father’s glory (Heb 1:3)!

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The Mosaic tabernacle, with all that pertained to it, was a “figure” (Greek “parable”) of the “greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands” (Heb 9:9,11). This spiritual “tabernacle”, or temple, is of course the ecclesia, built upon Jesus Christ the “foundation” (Eph 2:20-22; 1Co 3:16; 1Pe 2:5-7) and chief corner-stone (Psa 118:22,23). As Bezaleel labored to build the literal tabernacle, so Jesus labored to build the spiritual. As Aholiab assisted the “master builder”, so Paul assisted Christ (cp 1Co 3:9-15; 2Co 6:1).

The secular occupations of Jesus and Paul beautifully fill out this picture: Jesus, like Bezaleel, the “artisan” in wood and stone and metal, built the framework and foundation of the spiritual tabernacle — the “center pole” of his work being the cross of wood erected at Golgotha. He also “worked” in metal — the spikes with which he was nailed to the cross.

Afterward, Paul — the New Testament “Aholiab” — was chiefly responsible for the “stitching together” of the skins and fabrics (the individual ecclesias?) into whole coverings, to overlay the wooden framework. Building up and binding together individuals into ecclesias, and ecclesias into the One Body of Christ.

The “carpenter” and the “tentmaker” working together, according to the pattern of the more perfect tabernacle!

On Writing: “There is a tendency to condemn an author as shallow or superficial if his writings are perfectly clear. And conversely, a writer will sometimes gain a reputation for profundity simply because no one can quite make out what he means.”

On Faith: “Unless a man is prepared to affirm that he knows nothing, believes nothing, and harbours no opinions, unless he is prepared is prepared to condense all his positive belief into one solitary affirmation of his own ignorance, he must of necessity be in some sense a man of faith.”

On Doctrine: “We frequently hear men say that they do not attach much importance to doctrine; they concentrate attention on the living of a good life. Such sentiment only emanates from a very shallow brain. It is as if a child should enter a garden, and seeing the gardener planting bulbs, should say, ‘I do not care for those ugly bulbs, I like the beautiful flowers.’ The living of a good life without a foundation of good doctrine is impossible, just as it is impossible to grow flowers without roots.”

On Societal Pressure: “It is always difficult to resist fashions, whether in clothes or theology, and when we think we are quite unmoved by the stream, it often only means we are lagging a little way behind.”

On Evolution and Morality: “When a modern thinker accepts the doctrine of evolution and repudiates revelation, how can he give us an authoritative moral code?”

On Sin: “The depth of a man’s guilt is determined, not by reference to the degree of harm he does to other men, but by the degree of deliberateness with which the law is violated. In other words, sins of presumption are always worse than ‘sins of infirmity.'”

On Disciplining Children: “Nothing could be more demoralizing than for children to be taught that disobedience did not signify [ie, count] so long as no evident harm was done. Yet how often we see parents taking a course which will inevitably give this impression. A child is perhaps meddling with some ornaments which should not be touched. The mother commands him to leave them alone, and comes away. The mandate has to be repeated several times, perhaps with threats, and it may be some kind of bribe. The child is not punished though richly deserving. But now, on the other hand, suppose that, without any deliberate disobedience of this nature, the child turning to come away at the first command, chances to break one of the most precious of the ornaments. The parent becomes a perfect fury, and the erring child is punished with the utmost severity.”

On Self Examination: “This work is necessarily an individual matter, and herein lies the difficulty. A man is his own accuser, his own defender, and his own judge. With the most complete facilities for knowing the full measure of his guilt, he unites a most unjudicial bias in favor of the accused. He perhaps possesses all the knowledge necessary to draw up an unanswerable indictment; but his talent is mainly employed to find extenuating circumstances. He has all the skills of a defending counsel to raise a false issue, but lacks the impartiality of a judge to expose the pretense.”

On Feigned Purity: “Close observers of mankind always feel rather suspicious of those who make a profession of superhuman purity. When frail human nature pretends to have grown more refined than God originally made it, we generally find that the profession is a mere cloak to cover exceptional depravity. Those who have been most successful in subduing the flesh have always been the most honest in describing it.”

On Intentions: “We shall not have the praise of God simply for good thoughts which we have instantly dismissed, neither shall we be condemned for evil thoughts, which we have instantly repudiated. But a solid intention to perform a good work is counted for well doing, even though circumstances should prevent the consummation; and, on the other hand, a deliberate harbouring of evil thoughts is counted for sin, even though lack of opportunity prevents the sinful act.”

On Motives: “It is possible for even the noblest work to be spoiled by an improper motive at the foundation. We have no right to judge the motives of others, but it is a duty to judge our own.”

On Joy: “The most genuine joy is to be found among the servants of God, and the most complete misery and discontent is to be found among the most thorough servants of sin.”

On Suffering: “The whole history of mankind does not constitute a fraction of eternity. The realisation of this fact helps us to see something of God’s point of view, and we can understand why that which seems like the most awful suffering to us can be described as a ‘light affliction which endureth but for a moment.'”

On Our Thoughts: “Every deliberate act is the outcome of deliberate thought, and it therefore follows that control of thought must be the mainspring of every virtue right up to that bridling of the tongue which is placed by an apostle as the supreme test of a man.”

On Doubt: “To summarize the difference between ancient and modern doubt, we may suggest that in olden time men saw superhuman beings in every shadow, and so in time of trial they supposed that their God was only one of many. But in modern times men seek a prosaic and ordinary explanation for everything, and so in time of trial even [the one true] God is explained away.”

(Islip Collyer)

John Carter was born near Halifax in 1889. He succeeded CC Walker at Editor of The Christadelphian magazine in 1937, and served in that capacity until his death in 1962. He gave unsparingly of his time and efforts on behalf of the Faith for many years.

Travelling extensively in Australia and North America during the 1950s, he worked for and achieved a sizeable measure of unity in a previously divided brotherhood. His calm and confident grasp of difficult theological subjects stood him in good stead for this work. But the heavy cost of these arduous labors in physical and mental strain hastened his end.

His writings were marked by keen scholarship, solid analytical exposition, a strong sense of moral obligation, and a deep devotion to the Word of God.

While he served the Christadelphian community in many ways, it was recognized that his best work was done in Bible exposition. A number of his expositions of particular books have been published.

His works include:

• John’s Gospel

• Ephesians
• Romans
• Galatians
• Hebrews
• Prophets after the Exile

• Parables of the Messiah

• Delight in God’s Law

• God’s Way

• Marriage and Divorce